Source: W Cates, "Reproductive Tract Infections," In Hatcher et al, Contraceptive Technology, Ardent Media, 2005. Latex condoms can reduce but not eliminate the risk of contracting the disease during sex. Prevention of Gonorrhea: Abstaining from all sexual contact with an infected person is the only 100% effective means of prevention. To prevent blindness, all newborns delivered in hospitals have their eyes treated with medication specific for gonorrhea. Gonorrhea canĬause blindness and systemic diseases such as meningitis and septic arthritis in infants infected during delivery. Possible Consequences of Gonorrhea for the Fetus and Newborn: The transmission rate from mother to newborn is 30%. Untreated gonorrhea can infect the joints, heart valves, and the brain. In fact, 40% of untreated women develop pelvic inflammatory disease. Possible Consequences of Gonorrhea for the Infected Person: Untreated in women, the disease is a major cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. Successful treatment of gonorrhea is becoming ever more difficult. In Hawaii, 13% of cases are resistant, and in some Asian countries, the rate is as high as 40%. However, it cannot undo physical damage done prior to treatment.Īccording to the US Centers for Disease Control, gonorrhea is becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Treatment of Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea infection can generally be cured with antibiotics. In women, gonorrhea can cause menstrual irregularities. The symptoms include discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum and burning or itching during urination. Symptoms of Gonorrhea: Though some cases may be asymptomatic, when symptoms do appear, they are often mild and usually appear within 2-10 days after exposure. Only about half of these infections are reported. Prevalence of Gonorrhea: The US Centers for Disease Control estimates that more than 700,000 persons in the U.S. Modes of Transmission of Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is transmitted by any type of sexual activity, including vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Type of Infection: Gonorrhea is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Facts Click on the icons to view shocking STD photos »
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